Generally, the type of driving should influence when to change brake fluid. If the vehicle is used for towing, driving in mountainous regions, driven at high speeds or has ABS brakes, it would be best to change the fluid at 2% water content. All vehicles should have the brake fluid changed when the water exceeds 3%.
Condition |
Water Content |
Boiling Point (F) |
Boiling Point (C) |
|
DOT3 |
OK |
Less Than 2% |
Above 356 |
Above 180 |
Borderline |
2% to 3% |
320 to 356 |
160 to 180 |
|
Change |
Greater than 3% |
Less than 320 |
Less than 160 |
|
|
||||
DOT3 |
OK |
Less Than 2% |
Above 374 |
Above 190 |
Borderline |
2% to 3% |
320 to 374 |
160 to 190 |
|
Change |
Greater than 3% |
Less than 320 |
Less than 160 |
|
|
||||
DOT4 |
OK |
Less Than 2% |
Above 410 |
Above 210 |
Borderline |
2% to 3% |
369 to 410 |
187 to 210 |
|
Change |
Greater than 3% |
Less than 320 |
Less than 187 |
|
|
||||
Super |
OK |
Less Than 2% |
Above 414 |
Above 212 |
Borderline |
2% to 3% |
374 to 414 |
190 to 212 |
|
Change |
Greater than 3% |
Less than 374 |
Less than 190 |
Many motor vehicle companies recommend changing brake fluid every 12 months, others recommend changing every 24 months. The amount of moisture that brake fluid absorbs depends on a number of factors including the type of fluid, humidity, type of brake hoses, condition of the seals and mileage.
Generally, brake fluid will absorb 1% or more moisture per year of service life. A two year old car will have 2-3% water in the brake fluid. 2% water reduces the boiling point of DOT3 brake fluid by approximately 135 degrees Fahrenheit (75 degrees Celsius). 2% water in DOT4 brake fluid reduces boiling point by 81 degrees Fahrenheit (45 degrees Celsius).